Reflective Practice Essay

I am writing this reflective ledger in accordance with the CNOs reflective practice standards and the LEARN model. Though my time on 600A has but just begun I have learned so much. Like umteen second year learners, this is my first base experience in the hospital. It has proven to be much different than my previous clinical experiences. My time with my first thickening stands out in my mind as a key sustainment experience.I standardised to believe that I am pity and sympathize with with everyone I meet, especially in a professional setting. This particular leaf node was a lady in her early 80s. She was good natured and very soft to get along with. She was cognitively aware and quite bright. As a result of bowel surgery she had an ostomy. This was new to her and I could tell she was unsure round it. My first day with her we did a lot of chatting and sharing. She told me or so her husband, children and superviseer as a kindergarten teacher. This helped build a certain level of pouf with me as a cautiousnessgiver.I had her to discern for walks with me down the hall and in one case she was up and moving she said she felt much check. I helped her with her first shower post-op. I made her palpate more(prenominal) comfort subject by promising to stay outside the door while she was in there. When she was finished, I helped her to apply lotion to her dry skin and at her request gave her a good back rub. My shift fetch uped and I said my goodbyes. My knob told me she was sad to see me go and was looking forward to my return the succeeding(prenominal) morning.That night when I went home I did some research into ostomies. by my textbooks and previous experience I had a solid knowledge of the base care but just in case I wanted to refresh.I was excited to return to clinical the next morning. My node had a astronomic smile for me when I walked into her room. Throughout the evening the ostomy view as had come in, did some assessments and qu ickly taught my client how to empty and clean the utensil. Unfortunately since the nurse was very busy she did not have the time practice with her. My client told me she was unsure and nervous just about per formulaing the task. Since I had receden the special time to do the research the night before, I was able to read the client intothe bathroom and walk her through the steps. I had the knowledge infallible to put my client at ease and make her feel more comfortable with this new situation.My client went home that day while I was still on shift. Before she left she thanked me and told me she wouldnt have felt ready to leave if I had not been able to teach her about the appliance. She even made sure I met her husband and he thanked me as well. I felt very proud to be a student nurse that day. I believe I had a positive collision on that client. I took the time to care for the client and attend to her post-operative needs.As the former president of the CNO, Sandra Ireland sai d, Nursing is not like any different job it is a profession that allows us to influence lives in slip bureau that we know and ways that we cannot imagine. Clients and families carry with them the words of comfort, caring and encouragement you maintain during difficult times and throughout the rest of their lives. (Ireland, 1998) My client had a big valuation reserve to make and I was there to offer the support she needed. By taking the time to care about my client, not only as a client but as a soul I was able to make her stay at the hospital a better experience for her and her family. She felt comfortable and well cared for and her husband was more at ease shrewd people were there to care when he couldnt be. I was able to anticipate the clients needs and ready myself to assist with those needs as they arose.The Sault College Practical Nursing Program beliefs on caring are outlined in the student success guide. It states, care is the essence of nursing practice. When caring is the foundation for helping relationships, each person is a partner in growth towards optimal wellness. The social partnership between caregiver and client transcends time, gender and technology. It is our view that caring, as an interpersonal interaction can be learned. A caring nurse strives for competency and excellence in the professional practice.Caring can be modeled, acquired, practiced, hone and evaluated. (Sault College of Applied humanities & Technology School of Health & Community Services, 2008) found on this principle of caring I feel I did a good job of caring for my client post-operative needs. I was able to form acaring relationship with her. I was competent in the skills I performed with her and she left me healthier than when we first met.My care was lacking a holistic approach. Looking back I did an excellent job at caring for this woman and her new ostomy but I forgot about just the woman. Lois unclouded explains, nursing the whole person physical, emoti onal, intellectual, psychological, spiritual and sociocultural, is essential to ensure the health and well-being of a client in the healthcare system. By ignoring the different areas I did not provide the best care Im capable of. She may have had some self-esteem issues related to having this appliance or concerns about how others pass on react, especially her family and friends. An ostomy is a huge adjustment to make and as the nurse I could have offered some support.The more time I get to practice caring and working on interpersonal connections with clients the better I will be at caring. I believe caring is an art and a skill and they only way to perfect it is to do it. I will try spending more time thinking and planning how I am going care for my clients. I will reflect on how my work with clients affected them and dullard this with their reactions. The client themselves are in the best position to evaluate my skills as a caregiver.This week when I return to the clinical set ting I will put my new approach into action. After data lay in I will think about more about the holistic person than just treatments involved with their current surgery or illness. I will do my best to identify any issues fears the client is veneering and offer support for these. I will speak to my client about their mental and social wellness and do my best to assess their berth within my scope. If nothing more I may be able to offer brochures or phone numbers for support groups in the area. objet dart working with the nurses, I will observe their interactions with the clients and the care they provide. I will attempt to use the good I see and learn from the bad. If I find someone with a style of caring I in truth admire I will find time to discuss it with them and take in any jewels of wisdomthey have to offer me.At the end of the day or when I find a quiet morsel I will reflect on the care I provided that day. I will think about my clients, and how I made them feel. My goal is gain positive feedback from all the clients I interact with each clinical day, whether it is verbal or a simple smile. I will leave my clients knowing that I provided them with the best, holistic care I could.I would also like to take some time either on a blockade or after clinical ends and genuinely talk to my classmates about how they feel they are doing. We could discuss not just the new skills we learned and may have preformed, as per usual, but their progress with caring. Through this reflection I expanded my definition of care. I have always provided good care for my clients ailments but I never took the time to really think about everything they may need to feel well again. second I realized in order to be a really caring nurse you need to take the time to think about your actions and interactions with clients. Reflecting back on the day, whether it is formal and written as in this journal or with classmates on the way home, will help me learn, grow and develop as a n urse.ReferencesIreland, S. (March 2004). Presidents message. The Standard, 29 (1), 4. Sault College of Applied Arts & Technology School of Health & Community Services. (2008). Practical nursing course of study student success guide 2008-2009. Sault Ste Marie, ON.White, Lois. (2000). Foundations of Nursing Caring for the Whole Person. Albany,NY Cengage knowledge

A Walk in the Woods

quantity Brysons 1998 lit epochry work takes its readers imagination, as the title suggests, to A head in the Woods.The author returning back to the United States after bread and butter for 20 years outside the country decided to the reconnect with his home grace and hikes the Appalachian domicile. In Bill Brysons account of the Appalachian spark advance, twain historical and environmental information is received by the readers. More specifically the environmental crisis and its causes are dealt in this Brysons book. For some, environmental issues are preferably uninteresting and dull.However, readers of this book are still compelled to continuously read it because of its supposition and thought-provoking exploration of the wild. Moreover, Bill Brysons style and themes informs and teaches several environmental issues and concerns to its readers while entertaining them. Though, by scanning the history and events in opposite areas, it can be said that Bill Brysons accounted e nvironmental problems in his book does not occur solely in the Appalachian lead-in, or else it is a world-wide problem.Bill Bryson accounts that the Appalachian path is 2200 miles, and I think he is utter the truth. Based on what I have learned (or know) about, the Appalachian cultivate is a 2,147-mile-long footpath from Georgia to Maine, which follows the ridgetops of the fourteen states through which it passes.Although other plurality had put forth similar ideas, Benton MacKayes article An Appalachian Trail A Project in Regional Planning, is usually looked upon as having presented the urge for the Appalachian Trail.A regional planner, MacKaye saw in the post-World War I era an America that was becoming hastily urbanized, machine-driven and far detached from the positive reinvigorating aspects of the natural world. In addition to endowing with obvious recreational opportunities, the tether he imagined or visualized would be a linking line between a series of everlasting sel f-sustaining camps in wherein cooperation would replace antagonism, trust replaces suspicion, and rivalry replaces competition.Encouraged and supported by relatives, friends, and like-minded acquaintances, MacKaye set about disseminating the idea of an Appalachian Trail to anyone who would listen, as well as officials of the guinea pig Park and National Forest Services.Particularly interested to the trail concept were members and officers of previously existing trail organizations such as the Green green goddess Club of Vermont, the fresh England Trail Conference, and the Appalachian Mountain Club. Not overlooking the advertising power of the press, MacKaye as well as solicited the help of newspaper reporters and columnists throughout the Northeast.The idea struck a reconcile form in October 1923, just two years after proceeds of his article, the first few miles of trail to be built particularly as a part of the Appalachian Trail were opened to the public in the area of Harrim an and Bear Mountain State place in New York by the then recently formed New York-New Jersey Trail Conference.Acting upon a request by MacKaye and others, the Federal Societies on Planning and Parks met in Washington, D.C, in March 1925, for the intention of furthering action on the Appalachian Trail.There, an organization establishing the Appalachian Trail Conference (now known as Appalachian Trail Conservancy, committed to the protection and management of the trail) was adopted, and William A. Welch, of New Yorks Palisades interstate Park Commission, was named its chairman. Throughout the meeting, it was determined that the Appalachian Trail would run most 1,700 miles (which is 500 miles less than Bill Brysons measurement or the length of Appalachian Trail today) from Mount Washington in New Hampshire to Cohutta Mountain in northwestern Georgia.A northern extension was to stretch to Mount Katahdin in Maine while a southern addition would reach all of the management to Birmingh am Alabama. Among various branch routes that were also proposed, one was to follow the Long Trail in Vermont, another would extend into the Catskills, and another was to run along the Tennessee River to Kentucky.

Hipaa Violation

Course Project Rough Draft MGH HIPAA impact fortune Jennifer Brummage Medical Law and Ethics In the health arrest off business, in that location atomic number 18 certain standards and laws that control been put in place to hold dear our forbearings and their ad hominem health schooling. When a health c are facility fails to treasure their patients confidential discipline, the US G overnment may line involved and facilities may be forced to pay huge sums of bills in fines, and risk damaging their reputation. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability correspond (HIPAA) was established in 1996.This Act was put into place in graze to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system. The HIPAA law includes a Privacy practice and a protection regularization. Hospitals, Doctors, and employees in the medical exam champaign are expected to adopt the national standards and aim to keep patient information confidential. When a hospital or medic al employee fails to meet the standards amaze, lawsuits hindquarters ensue and they can be fined large sums of money relating to the incident.The Privacy Rule establishes national standards to protect individuals medical records and former(a) personal health information and applies to health plans, health care clearinghouses, and those health care providers that conduct certain health care transactions electronically. The Privacy s representationer requires appropriate safeguards to protect personal health information. The rule also gives patients rights over their health information, including rights to examine and obtain a copy of their health records.The Security protects individuals electronic personal health information that is created, received, use or maintained by a covered entity. The Security rule requires appropriate administrative, physical and technical safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and security of electronic protected health information. Th e Office for Civil rights (OCR) is responsible for enforcing the HIPAA standards. When a complaint is filed, it is the business sector of the OCR to investigate. OCR may also conduct compliance reviews to determine if the health presidency is in compliance with the HIPAA laws.When the OCR accepts a complaint from an individual, they give nonify the person and the covered entity named in it. Then both parties will submit information about the incident. The OCR will review the information to determine whether or not a violation has occurred. When violations put up occurred and have been proven, the US regimen will impose a fine that they see appropriate. When Health organizations such a clandestine medical practices, hospitals, and clinics fail to meet the standards described in the HIPAA act, investigatings, self-aggrandizing press, and fines are surely to follow.There have been a number of cases in the past few years that have been investigated for HIPAA violations. One of the more new-made and highly publicized cases was that of Massachu performts General Hospital (MGH). On jar against 6, 2009 is was reported that an employee of MGH had removed from the hospitals premises a folder of documents that included the private healthcare information (PHI) of approximately one hundred and cardinal twain patients. The employee had removed the folder from the hospitals medical records room, so that she could bring her work home with her in order to complete some paperwork.The information that was included in these files were documents that had billing encounter forms that contained the names of the patients, their date of birth, friendly security numbers, enshroudes, phone numbers, medical record number, the patients diagnoses and proposed course of treatment, their provider and the providers address and phone numbers. The folder also contained documents that included the practices daily office enumeration for three days and the medical record number fo r 192 patients.The employee was aware that she was not permitted to remove this confidential information from the hospital premises. In doing so, she violated the HIPAA law. On March 9, 2009, the employee who removed the documents from the hospital was commuting to work on a subway train. According to the complaint that was filed, the employee had removed the folder containing the documents from her bag and situated them in the seat beside her. The documents were not in an envelope and they were bound scarce by a rubber band. Upon exiting the train, the MGH employee left the documents on the subway train.The documents were never recovered. This incident was later reported to the Office of Civil rights (OCR) by a patient who was informed by the hospital that his medical records had been lost by an employee and left them on a subway train. The One hundred and ninety two patients involved had been patients of the hospitals Infectious Disease outpatient practice, which includes HIV/AI DS patients. The concomitant that the patients involved in this case were potentially AIDS patients, made the violation that much more serious.Investigators had to take in to account that these people had their medical records lost, and in those records were their phone numbers and addresses and possibly their place of employment. If these documents fell into the faulty hands, the potential for destroying the patients lives was very high. Had a person with malicious intent got ahold of their information, they could have harassed the patient and possibly spread their personal information around, which could have had devastating consequences. The Office of Civil Rights began their investigation of Massachusetts General adjacent the March 2009 Complaint.Because of the potential violations that MGH faced, they agreed to pay the United State authorities $1,000,000 to settle potential fines. MGH is one of the nations largest and oldest hospitals. The Hospital is highly regarded and re spected, and many hospitals took notice when the investigation into possible HIPAA security law violations began. In auxiliary to agreeing to pay the United States Government one million dollars, the hospital and the General Hospital Corporation agreed to sign a root Agreement with the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).The concord call for that the hospital develop and implement a large set of policies and procedures to safeguard the privacy of its patients. In signing this resolution agreement, it was the HHS hope that other hospitals and clinics throughout the nation would recognize that the OCR is very serious about investigation every claim that is filed with them. The OCR wants other hospitals to see that if a violation has occurred and a patients privacy has been violated, there will be consequences.The OCR precious to make an manikin out of Massachusetts General Hospital. In addition to the fines and the signing of the resolution agreement, OCR and HHS asked MGH to enter into a strict follow through Plan. The HHR wanted the hospital and its employees to not only be held responsible and made an example out of, they also wanted the hospital to raise the awareness of its employees. The Corrective Action Plan ( pate) was designed to develop and implement a comprehensive set of policies and procedures that ensure the patients private health information is protected whenRemoved from the hospitals premises. It was to ensure that the employees were trained and informed of the new policies and procedures so that future mistakes could be prevented. The hospital was also required to have the music director of Internal Audit Services of Partners HealthCare System Inc. to serve as an internal monitor who will conduct assessments of MGHs compliance with the CAP and render semi-annual reports to the HHS for a 3 year period. It was the mistake of one person that caused so many changes in MGHs system.It was a costly mistake, further ultimately is has helped the United States Government make hospitals aware that if the standards set are not followed then there will be consequences. The HIPAA laws that are set in place are meant to protect patients. Even the US Government and the employees of MGH are someones patients, and they would also want their privacy respected. Hospitals crossways the nation, private practices, doctors and healthcare facilities should take notice, they need to make sure their employees are trained and informed of the policies and procedures regarding patients privacy and security.Every hospital in the nation should raise their own standards so that they are higher up the ones set for them. Patients will take notice and be appreciative and more trusting when receiving care. In conclusion, this HIPAA violation could have possibly been prevented had MGH implemented the Action Plan in the beginning. The hospital should have had a program that required all employees to take prior to starting work with the hospital. Had the employee that left the documents on the subway been through a class on HIPAA laws and the correct way of handling PHI, maybe the incident never would have occurred.Hospitals should hold a class as part of the hiring process to thoroughly train their employees on this issue. It could be used as a preventive measure and keep back the hospital from large fines in the future. References * FierceHealthcare. com, HIPAA violations. Feb 25 2011 (54198) * HHS. gov. News Release MGH HIPAA violation. Feb 24 2011 * US Department of Health and Human Services. HIPAA Law, July 19, 2011 * Zigmond J, Modern Healthcare, ISSN 0160-7480, 2011 Feb 28 Vol. 41 (9), pp. 13 * http//www. hhs. gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/understanding/index. html

Proper Citation, Quotation and Referencing Using the Publication Manual of the Apa, 6th Edition

runnel head appropriate CITATION, QUOTATION AND REFERENCING Proper Citation, Quotation and Referencing Using The progeny manual of arms of the APA, sixth form Sample Paper Free Essays Biffy Wentworth University comely CITATION, QUOTATION AND REFERENCING Proper Citation, Quotation and Referencing Using The exit manual of the APA, 6th magnetic variation Every scholar at any(prenominal) time in his or her college c ber get out be called on to write a condition study for a course. Many students have never learned, or have not been taught, the proper form of acknowledgment, source and referencing victimization the number manual of the APA.When students use mentions incorrectly, they ar running the risk that they be plagiarizing the reservoir of the textual matter that they are referencing in their paper. Whether these errors are intentional or unintentional, they are difficult to overcome. If the citations are incorrect, many of the facts stated and referenced in the paper may be incorrect as headspring. This forget reflect sick on the outcome of the students grade for the paper being reviewed. And that is unfortunate, since it is within the students grasp to review the Publication Manual of the APA for proper information regarding citations and uotations. In this way, the cover have the topper chance to be well written, well cited and an interesting format for everyone involved in the process. The 6th Edition is the latest version of the manual of style, and it is a well written guide PROPER CITATION, QUOTATION AND REFERENCING for students to follow when completing their college train bound paper and written assignments. Most professors at the college level, expect students to get it on how to use the Publication Manual of the APA to reference the citations and quotations use in the papers the students present on arious assigned ideas. When the students are able to utilize the Publication Manual of the APA correctly, the papers are reflective of solid references and correct citations, and will most likely earn a higher grade than those that are submitted with incorrect citations and notations. Students who utilize the Publication Manual of the APA, 6th Edition are referencing the best descent for correctly giving accredit to the antecedents of the information used within their term papers and assignments. It is imperative that students give credit where credit is due, and that hey learn to follow the manual of style for giving credit to the secure work of authors used in their term papers submitted for review and grading. Students will need to use primary asc give the sackants when referencing work cited within the body of the paper they are writing. For example, if a student is writing a paper on saving the diametric bears, it will be important to get the best sources for the paper and to provide correct citations for those sources used. Before a student tolerate cite a source, it is important to n ote that some sources are m abolish than PROPER CITATION, QUOTATION AND REFERENCING others.Many students will use library sources or books as sources for their assignments. There are also a variety of sources in stock(predicate) on the internet. It is critical that students understand what to use and not to use as references for internet sources. If a student emergencys to write a paper on saving the polar bears, using a Wikipedia or blog as a reference point is not the best idea. These sources are actually just the writers personal opinion, and will rarely be backed by credible information. Also, if the student goes to a website that has strong views for or against the topic, he or she may be using a dark-skinned site that is less than rofessional. The best websites to use for this type of project would be sites that are university based, have been peer reviewed, or are part of large scientific studies on the polar bears and efforts to save their habitats. It is true that an encyclopedia source will have some information regarding polar bears, but it is bump to review scientific studies from accredited sources, such as National geographic or other well kn declare sites. Many references will be found, and if they are good sources, they can all be used since septenary references are better than using only two for a term paper.PROPER CITATION, QUOTATION AND REFERENCING Once the student has esteemed sources, and is developing the topic for the paper, it is time to think about the sources themselves. When students are using citations in a paper, it is crucial to give credit to the author. This may be a problem, since some sources do not have an author listed, are anonymous without an author noted. Other sources do not have page numbers, are missing the date the text was written, or are internet sources that appear to be professional but cant be verified. At this point, the student will want to use the Publication Manual of the APA, th Edition to find the correct way to demonstrate the citation. The student will want to make the point he or she is making, in his or her own words, and use the source citation as back up to change integrity that point. For example, if the student says that global warming is affecting the polar bears habitat, it is an empty statement without some professionally grounded conclusion of the fact. Students can make a statement in their paper, and use their sources as proof of what they declare. These notations are put right in the body of the term paper to point that they havent just made up the facts, that they come from a reputable and rofessionally reviewed source. The student makes a statement, and should then follow it with a source within the body of the paper as proof. The scheme of events will human face like this student PROPER CITATION, QUOTATION AND REFERENCING statement, then proof (with citation in the body of the paper), statement, then proof. The reviewer will appreciate the proof as back up to the statements being made, and it makes the statements have more power to be backed up by professionals who agree with what is said. Citations can be paraphrased or named directly within the body of the paper.In fact, the Publication Manual of the APA states that when thither are direct quotations, the information varies depending on whether using print or electric form. When citing print sources, give the author, year, and page number in parentheses (Publication Manual of the APA, 2010, p. 120). When students are paraphrasing, which core boiling down the phrases into their own words, the idea from the legitimate source must also be given proper credit. This means that the student should correctly cite, and put quotations around the text that was used, so that the ref can go ack and find the citation and the context it was used in the schoolmaster text. Students may also need to make a citation for standby sources within the body of a term paper. A secondary source is w hen the author bring ups someone else, and makes a citation within the text the student is quoting from. It is like a double quote, or a quote within a quote for the student evoke in using the words that the author got from someone else. If this is done, PROPER CITATION, QUOTATION AND REFERENCING the student ineluctably to remember to put the secondary source in the reference tilt too. A roperly cited secondary source would need to include the name of the original work, and the citation for the secondary source (Publication Manual of the APA, 2010, p. 247). The text citation will look like this Gleason and McLurkins study (as cited in Tressel, Roger, 1990). If the student is interested in using quotation attach, special care needs to be taken to get it right. A double quotation mark should be used around direct quotes taken from a text. A sensation quotation mark is used within double quotation marks to set discharge material that is in the original source (Publication Manual of the APA, 2010, p. 119).The student can use a block of text if there are more than 40 words that are going to be used in the quote. For example, if the student wants to discuss a direct quote longer than 40 words, it would be separated like this, with no quotation marks necessary. The quotation should be indented five spaces from the left margin, in the aforementioned(prenominal) position as a new paragraph (Publication Manual of the APA, 2010, p. 117). It would be typed double space, just as the paper is typed, and should include the authors last name and the publication date as an introduction to the quote. It should PROPER CITATION, QUOTATION AND REFERENCING nd with the page number noted so that the reader could find the original text if necessary. Johnsons (1998) study on polar bears found the following Polar bears live in the Northern hemisphere only. They are great swimmers and they can outrun a man plot of land on land. They have an average weight of one ton, and they e at several(prenominal) hundreds of pounds of fish a day. Polar bears have been known to kill off whole populations of indigenous seals in certain localities. They are known to turn tail individually, preferring not to hunt in packs. They are so large that they lots have been known to fall through solid ice platforms, which is never fatal. p. 114) This block of quoted text above would need to be cited at the end of the paper. The citation for this made up quote about polar bears may look like this citation below, and would be placed at the end of the paper under the References section. Johnson, Jeremy P. & Babush, Max R. (1998). The Complexities of Studying the Great Polar presume in the Wild. Journal of Wildlife Sciences, 10(9), 114-127. Finally, if students are carful in their use of quoted materials and citations within their term papers, they will be good stewards of the words spoken by others that are used as reference.PROPER CITATION, QUOTATION AND REFERENCING In this way, t heir term papers will have valid ideas and thoughts backed up by facts from reputable sources. The reader will have a better understanding of the topic, and the present matter will be clearer with correctly referenced works from experts in the fields they are writing about and studying. PROPER CITATION, QUOTATION AND REFERENCING References American Psychological Association. (2001). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th Edition Washington, DC American Psychological Association.

Industrial Electronics Bonus

Industrial Electronics, Inc. Is an electronic equipment company that has annual sales exceeding $ 8 Billion. The company is check off up by product line and operates as 16 divisions, insurance coverage to four employment managers. Unfortunately, due to the recession and the competitiveness of the emerging and development industry, the fillip pond for the employees has decreased causing Issues with employee morale, and can boilers suit guess the profitability of the brass section If the company analyzed the ROI of turnover and training.Therefore, the company reviewed the rate of flow gift structure and proposed a new bonus structure for the socio-economic class Managers, as they currently felt their contributions to their departments was not creation rewarded. The current bonus system focus on the overall goals of the company. Although it is essential to set and advertise company goals, having this one structure as the only measurement for bonus can be detrimental. If on e or a few departments ease up to the company not achieving their goals, this means that all employees and departments ar not being recognized for their contributions.The current goal is a 10% bonus pool of the companys profitability after taxes in excess of 12& of the companys book elucidate worth allocated for the bonus pool. The proposed bonus structure Is set up to fill the performance more directly related to the division, but not does not focus on any overall company goals. In place to stay in business the overall goals and financial metrics indispensability to be a part of the bonus system. The targets for this new structure are set and negotiated during the budgeting process.If the division managers are going to be held to achieve and/or et these standards their input should be taken into consideration during the budgeting process if they are not directing Involved or prudent for the budgets. This will allow the organization to have the buy In and accountability from the Division Managers and their employees throughout the yr in achieving these targets. This will too allow for employees to be more responsible for controllable cost and waste.The proposed bonus system percentage awards of the Division Managers dwelling Salary would be Dillon A 63. 5% 150% (this is the maximum pith deportable) DiViSion B. Division C 63. 7% Division D 68 Division E. 26. 2% An optimal bonus plan for Industrial Electronics, would be one that comprises both and success overall in order to pay out bonus and provide employment, but they can drive this overall company success also through operational excellence, key metrics and standards at the divisional level.Therefore, the bonus plan should include company objective lens and division objective. The divisional objectives should be directly related that divisions related business relevance to the organization, with set key performance indicators which can include sales, output, controllable costs as labor, reduc e costs, waste, turnover, etc. The bonus plan also should not be structured as an all aqua r nothing.For example, maybe it the division does not achieve it sales goals but go along the controllable expense in accordance with the achieved sales, they receive a partial derivative bonus. If the division does not hit its target but the company does the employees quiet received a portion of the bonus, as they are part of the organisational teams overall success. Their individual performance behaviors or lack thereof, should be address during their buy seines reviews and/or salary review and increases.

Critical Paper A Rose for Emily

In the story of A flush for Emily, a kind of presage of view that is used was first point of view of multiple characters where the narrator is one of the characters in the story. The multiple characters severalise the actions of a group of characters musical composition never referring to a me and only to a we of the group. It was evident that the narrator was one of the townspeople who were very objective in im mortalateing the facts of the story.He told us about what the townspeople think of misfire Emily tho he didnt judge her. He clearly presented a reality, not an illusion in which Miss Emily was the one whos really essay with the concept of reality vs. illusion and also living one track while hiding a terrible secret (reality vs. appearance). One of the chief(prenominal) themes of the story is that people should let go of their past, moving on with the present so that they can prepare to welcome their future.Emily was the proof of a person who unceasingly lived on th e shadow of the past because she was hunted of changing. She did not hold the passage of time throughout all her life, keeping everything she loved in the past with her. The first evident was about the description of Griersons stick out which was still remained like a symbol of seventieth century while the society was changing every minute.The second evident was the event that Miss Emily declined to pay taxes because in her mind, her family was powerful and they didnt have to pay any taxes in the town of Jefferson and the third was the fact that Miss Emily had kept her fathers death body inside the house and didnt allow inhumation him. And last evident which was also the most interesting of this story, the discovery of homing pigeon Barrons skeleton in the secret room which can be mute that Miss Emily was afraid that he would leave her and she decided to kill him because she was afraid of losing him.Another theme of the story is that not all things, people, and events are alwa ys what they appears to be, which was associated and expressed many times throughout the story. The townspeople viewed Miss Emily as a strange old woman. Not until after her death when the hands opened the secret room and found the corpse of Homer Barron, did the citizens and the commentator realized that Miss Emily had gone insane.

The Role of Youth in Realizing Dreams of Abdulkalam

A computer profit is a telecommunications ne 2rk that allows computers to interchange entropy. The physical connection among nedeucerked computing subterfuges is established using either crinkle media or telegraph s miniature media. The best-know computer meshing is the Internet. engagement braids that originate, route and terminationinate the data ar called electronic network nodes. 1 Nodes shag allow hostssuch as servers and individualised computers, as well as networking hardw atomic tally 18. Two devices atomic number 18 said to be networked when a process in i device is able to exchange information with a process in some opposite device.figurer networks support applications such as access to the World round-eyed Web, shargond determination of application and storage servers, printers, and fax machines, and use of email and instant messaging applications. The remainder of this article discusses local champaign network technologies and classifies them ac cording to the following characteristics the physical media apply to transmit designates, the communications protocols apply to organize network traffic, along with the networks size, its topology and its organizational intent.The communication media utilize to connect devices to form a computer network include galvanic blood beginning (HomePNA, power line communication, G. hn),optical fictitious character ( graphic symbol-optic communication), and communicate waves (wire little networking). In the OSI model, these are defined at layers 1 and 2 the physical layer and the data link layer. A widely-adopted family of communication media used in local cranial orbit network (LAN) technology is collectively known as Ethernet. The media and protocol standards that change communication surrounded by networked devices over Ethernet is defined by IEEE 802.Ethernet encompasses both fit and wireless LAN technologies. Wired LAN devices transmit signals over logical argument med ia. communicatecommunication set LAN devices use radio waves or infrared signals as a transmission medium. Wired technologiesedit The order of the following wired technologies are, roughly, from long-play to fastest transmission speed. Twisted pair wire is the roughly widely used medium for all telecommunication. Twisted-pair cabling consist of copper wires that are depraved into pairs. Ordinary telephone wires consist of two insulated copper wires twisted into pairs. Computer network cabling (wired Ethernet as defined by IEEE 802. ) consists of 4 pairs of copper cabling that can be utilized for both voice and data transmission. The use of two wires twisted together helps to reducecrosstalk and electromagnetic induction. The transmission speed hunt downs from 2 one million million million bits per stand by to 10 billion bits per second. Twisted pair cabling comes in two forms unprotected twisted pair (UTP) and shielded twisted-pair (STP). Each form comes in several categ ory ratings, designed for use in various scenarios. homocentric cable is widely used for cable television systems, office buildings, and otherwise work-sites for local area networks.The cables consist of copper or aluminum wire surrounded by an insulating layer (typically a flexible material with a gamey dielectric constant), which itself is surrounded by a conductive layer. The insularity helps minimize interference and distortion. Transmission speed ranges from 200 million bits per second to more than 500 million bits per second. ITU-T G. hn technology uses existing hearth wire ( gabbleial cable, phone lines and power lines) to create a high-speed (up to 1 Gigabit/s) local area network. An optical fiber is a glass fiber. It uses pulses of clarification to transmit data.Some advantages of optical fibers over metal wires are less transmission loss, immunity from electromagnetic radiation, and very fast transmission speeds of up to trillions of bits per second. iodin can use d ifferent colors of lights to increase the number of messages being sent over a fiber optic cable. Wireless technologiesedit Main article Wireless network sublunary microwave Ter easingrial microwave communication uses Earth-based transmitters and receivers resembling satellite dishes. Terrestrial microwaves are in the low-gigahertz range, which limits all communications to line-of-sight.Relay stations are lieud approximately 48 km (30 mi) apart. Communications satellites Satellites communicate via microwave radio waves, which are not deflected by the Earths atmosphere. The satellites are stationed in space, typically in geosynchronous setting 35,400 km (22,000 mi) above the equator. These Earth-orbiting systems are capable of receiving and relaying voice, data, and TV signals. Cellular and PCS systems use several radio communications technologies. The systems divide the region covered into seven-fold geographic areas.Each area has a low-power transmitter or radio relay antenna device to relay calls from one area to the contiguous area. Radio and spread spectrum technologies Wireless local area networks use a high- absolute frequency radio technology similar to digital cellular and a low-frequency radio technology. Wireless LANs use spread spectrum technology to enable communication between triplex devices in a limited area. IEEE 802. 11 defines a harsh flavor of open-standards wireless radio-wave technology. Infrared communication can transmit signals for base distances, typically no more than 10 meters.In most cases, line-of-sight filename extension is used, which limits the physical positioning of communicating devices. A global area network (GAN) is a network used for supporting mobile crossways an imperative number of wireless LANs, satellite coverage areas, etc. The key argufy in mobile communications is handing off user communications from one local coverage area to the close. In IEEE Project 802, this involves a ecological succession of terrestrial wireless LANs. 6 Bluetooth is managed by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group, which has more than 18,000 piece companies in the areas of telecommunication, computing, networking, and consumer electronics. 3Bluetooth was standardized as IEEE 802. 15. 1, but the standard is no drawn-out maintained. The SIG oversees the development of the specification, manages the qualification program, and protects the trademarks. 4To be marketed as a Bluetooth device, it must be qualified to standards defined by the SIG. citation neededA network of patents is required to implement the technology and are licensed only for those qualifying devices. Coaxial cable, or coax (pronounced ko. ?ks), is a showcase of cable that has an inner conductor surrounded by a tubular insulating layer, surrounded by a tubular conducting shield. many a(prenominal) coaxial cables in like manner have an insulating outer sheath or jacket. The term coaxial comes from the inner conductor and the outer shield sharing a geometric axis. Coaxial cable was invented by English engineer and mathematician Oliver Heaviside, who secure the design in 1880. 1 Coaxial cable differs from other shielded cable used for carrying glare-frequency signals, such as audio signals, in that the dimensions of the cable are controlled to give a precise, constant conductor spacing, which is needed for it to function efficiently as a radio frequency transmission line.Coaxial cable is used as a transmission line for radio frequency signals. Its applications include feedlines connecting radio transmitters and receivers with their antennas, computer network (Internet) connections, and distributing cable television signals. One advantage of coax over other types of radiotransmission line is that in an high-flown coaxial cable the electromagnetic field carrying the signal exists only in the space between the inner and outerconductors. This allows coaxial cable runs to be installed next to metal objects such as gut ters without the power losses that occur in other types of transmission lines.Coaxial cable in any case provides protection of the signal from external electromagnetic interference. Twisted pair cabling is a type of wiring in which two conductors of a single circuit are twisted together for the purposes of canceling out electromagnetic interference (EMI) from external sources for instance,electromagnetic radiation from unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cables, and crosstalk between neighboring pairs. It was invented by black lovage Graham Bell. An optical fiber (or optical fibre) is a flexible, transparent fiber made of high quality extruded glass (silica) or plastic, slightly thicker than a human hair.It can function as a waveguide, or light pipe,1 to transmit light between the two ends of the fiber. 2 The field of utilize science and engineering concerned with the design and application of optical fibers is known as fiber optics. Optical fibers are widely used in fiber-optic commun ications, which permits transmission over longer distances and at higher bandwidths (data rates) than other forms of communication. Fibers are used instead of metal wires because signals travel along them with less loss and are also immune to electromagnetic interference.Fibers are also used for illumination, and are wrapped in bundles so that they may be used to carry images, thus allowing viewing in confined spaces. in particular designed fibers are used for a variety of other applications, including sensors and fiber lasers. Microwave transmission refers to the technology of transmitting information or zilch by the use of radio waves whose wavelengths are conveniently measured in small numbers of centimetre these are calledmicrowaves. This part of the radio spectrum ranges across frequencies of roughly 1. gigahertz (GHz) to 30 GHz. TMicrowaves are widely used for point-to-point communications because their small wavelength allows conveniently-sized antennas to direct them in na rrow beams, which can be pointed now at the receiving antenna. This allows nearby microwave equipment to use the same frequencies without interfering with each other, as lower frequency radio waves do. Another advantage is that the high frequency of microwaves gives the microwave band a very large nformation-carrying substance the microwave band has a bandwidth 30 times that of all the rest of the radio spectrum below it.A disadvantage is that microwaves are limited to line of sight propagation they cannot pass around hills or mountains as lower frequency radio waves can. Microwave radio transmission is commonly used in point-to-point communication systems on the surface of the Earth, in satellite communications, and indeep space radio communications. Other parts of the microwave radio band are used for radars, radio navigation systems, sensor systems, and radio astronomy. ese fit out to wavelengths from 30 centimeters down to 1. 0 cm. Wireless network refers to any type of compu ter network that uses wireless (usually, but not always radio waves) for network connections. It is a method by which homes, telecommunications networks and enterprise (business) installations avoid the dearly-won process of introducing cables into a building, or as a connection between various equipment locations. 1 Wirelesstelecommunications networks are generally implemented and administered using radio communication.This instruction execution takes place at the physical level (layer) of the OSI model network structure. 2 Bluetooth is a wireless technology standard for exchanging data over short distances (using short-wavelength radio transmissions in the ISM band from 24002480 MHz) from fixed and mobile devices, creating personal area networks (PANs) with high levels of security. Created by telecom vendor Ericssonin 1994,2 it was originally conceived as a wireless alternative to RS-232 data cables. It can connect several devices, overcoming problems of synchronization.Wi-Fi, a lso spelled Wifi or WiFi, is a popular technology that allows an electronic device to exchange data or connect to the internet wirelessly using radio waves. The Wi-Fi Alliance defines Wi-Fi as any wireless local area network (WLAN) products that are based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)802. 11 standards. 1 However, since most modern WLANs are based on these standards, the term Wi-Fi is used in general English as a synonym for WLAN. except Wi-Fi products that complete Wi-Fi Allianceinteroperability certification testing successfully may use the Wi-Fi attest trademark.A device that can use Wi-Fi (such as a personal computer, video-game console, smartphone, digital camera,tablet or digital audio player) can connect to a network resource such as the Internet via a wireless network access point. Such an access point (or hotspot) has a range of about 20 meters (65 feet) indoors and a greater range outdoors. hot spot coverage can comprise an area as small as a single room with walls that block radio waves or as large as many square miles this is achieved by using multiple overlapping access points.