The Major Components Of Crime Prevention - 963 Words

In this essay I have been tasked to describe the major components of crime prevention. You might think that this is an easy thing to do however, there are many aspects to crime prevention and in order to define it we need to have an understanding of what crime prevention is. In this essay I will give you my definition of what crime prevention is as well as describe the major components of crime prevention. I will explain the relationship of crime prevention to the Criminal Justice System. I will then give you two or more institutions through which crime prevention programs and practices are delivered and then lastly I will utilize examples to support my discussion. My definition of crime prevention is the attempt or effort of a government to reduce and deter crime and criminals. It also encompasses the effort to enforce the law and uphold criminal justice. Crime prevention is an integral part of most of the components that make up the Criminal Justice System. The Criminal Justi ce System has five components and they are; law enforcement, prosecutors, defense attorneys, courts, and corrections. The one component that I do not believe crime prevention is a part of is defense attorneys. For each other component however, crime prevention I believe is close to the end state for each component. The relationship of crime prevention to each component in the Criminal Justice System starts with law enforcement. The Police Officer is the first line of defense against crime.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Juvenile Justice Programs893 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Juvenile crimes in North Carolina are at an eight year high. Instead of funding more detention facilities across North Carolina, the  state should provide the funding for implementing effective treatments and programs to offer a chance of rehabilitation. Juveniles are  faced with lockdown facilities that suppresses cognitive growth and development. 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Public and private policing have many similarities as well as differences and the distinction between public and private police are often blurred. Public Policing Public policing has always been known as the frontline in protecting the society and one of their major assets is the

Review of the Objective of Norm in American by Michael...

The objective of norm in American, by Michael Schudson, explores how and why the objective norms developed in American journalism. Objective is one of the most important occupational values of American journalism, it can be identified by following measures: express allegiance, ethnographers’ observations and occupational routines, resist with the challenging behaviour, impersonality and non-partisanship in news content. Differencing from some scholars’ opinions that economic and technological change enhances the ethic of objective, Schudson thinks four conditions encourage the articulation of norms. Two of them are Durkheimian, the other two are Weberian. One of the Durkheimian conditions thinks the emergence of norm is to achieve†¦show more content†¦The Durkheimian and Weberian conditions are presented. Both of them can cause articulate moral norms. The second part to the forth part (p.153-158) separately discusses three periods of American journalism: colonial period, the early 19 century, the late 19century and the early 20 century. In these three periods, objective was emerged in different form. Such as the business neutrality in colonial American journalism, the stenographic fairness phenomena in 19th century American journalism and occupational journalism culture in the late 19th century and early 20th century. These phenomenons are more or less belonging to objective practice. They can be regard as the objective soil of American journalism. However, these objective practices still did not develop into the objective norm. After such long period development, the American journalism stepping into fact-centered and news-centered era, but it does not develop the objective norm. American journalists gradually identify themselves as an occupational group. The fifth part (p.158-161) refutes Shaw’s and Carey’s argument that the objective norm emerge in the late of 19th century. The author thought the economically motivated theory is entirely unjustified. He point out a hypothesis and separate the objective norm emergence into two parts: the fact emerges between 1870s and the First World War and the professional discussion about the objective norm after the First World War. The sixth part (p.161-165)

An economic case for batteries for energy storage

Question: we are studying management for sustainability (Life Cycle Management) and design for sustainability. Answer: Life cycle management Introduction The plan for sustainable development is quite crucial, especially when the business house is involved in the business of renewal energy like power. With the help of the sustainable developmental plan, the company aims to achieve the set target or objectives without compromising with the quality of the services. In this process, it is essential to adopt a rational method through which the resources can be handled in the best possible manner. The plan has been developed and implemented with an intention of achieving long term plan of sustainable growth. In this process, the management of the company has to take care of the environmental factors that can directly impact the planned performance of the company. It is quite necessary to develop a strategy through which the natural resources can be effectively handled by the management of the company (Bayart et al., 2009). Reason for developing sustainable plan The success of the company depends upon the type of strategy plan that has been prepared by the management. In this process, it is quite essential to analyse the challenges and other factors that can impact the suitable plan that has been developed by the management. Through this process, it is possible to develop an effective step that will reduce the production waste. This is one of the most important factors and needs to be worked upon in an effective manner. The demand for renewable energy like power has been tremendously increasing. This has been due to increase in the population and different industrial units. Apart from this, there has been an improvement in the technology that has been followed for the purpose of implementing the right type of strategies through which the required changes can be implemented. The plan that has been drafted by the companies has to be analysed, as this will help in the selection of the best option. Through an effective planning method, it is pos sible for the company to reduce on the social or the ecological damages that has been caused to the nature/environment. In case of the sustainable developmental plan it is necessary to combine three different factors that include fairness, environment protection, economic efficiency, and others. The process that is adopted by the company needs to concentrate towards the sustainable growth and implementation of better methods for increasing the efficiency. This is one of the reasons the benefits that are associated with the community and other factors have to be taken into consideration. Through an effective sustainable plan it is possible for the company to adopt and implement an effective strategy that will encourage the members to share fair information with the clients. In this process, the nature of information that needs to be shared with the members has to be decided and the corrective steps for correcting the same has to be implemented (Dahlsrud, 2007). Technology for batteries for energy storage The market for storage commodities depends upon the demand for the products. In this case, the energy market has to be analysed so as to make the changes in the batteries market. Batteries are required for storing the energy. It is considered to be one of the cost effective methods to store the energy. This is considered to one of the best and most effective methods, through which the energy can be stored and consumed for the purpose of commercial and residenal purposes. Such a process is considered to be quite effective as it helps in storing the energy in the best possible manner, without increasing the cost associated with the same. With the help of such a method, it is possible to save energy and protect the consumption of the electcticity power in the best possible manner. It is necessary to analyse the necessity of the energy as this will help in protecting the economic factor and the costs involved with the process of consuming energy. Power generation method The technology that has been adopted for increasing the power generation process has certain disadvantages. This process has a direct impact on the environmental factors, which is considered to be quite risky. Thus, an effective step needs to be taken for implementing the required changes that will be helpful in controlling the challenges that are faced by the companies. In this method, the issues that are associated with the sustainable plan needs to be analysed, and the concern that can impact the environment, stakeholders, and others needs to be highlighted. The problem might exist at every level and this is one of the reasons, the challenges have to be tackled in the best possible manner. National policy also possesses one of the challenging factors, and the same needs to be handled in an effective manner. In order to handle the challenges it is necessary to adopt an effective method, through which the issues can be sorted by the management. An impact on the power generation proc ess can directly affect the economic condition of the country. This is one of the reasons; the issue needs to be handled in the right manner. Apart from this, it is necessary to develop a positive and long term relationship between the plan and the strategies that has been developed by the company. Besides this, the problem related to environmental factors has to be dealt on a universal basis. This will help in handling the challenges and drafting the best policy through which the issue can be effectively handled. In other words, the task of the management doesnt merely end by drafting effective policies, but the challenge is with the process that has been adopted for finding the differences that exists at the time of the implementation process (EC JRC 2007). Analysis on the Australian situation with reference to other countries and the global context Australia is one of the developed countries that have many industries. Apart from this, the federal authorities are working towards catering the power consumption and other needs of the people. Coal is one of the prime requirements of producing renewal energy. This is one of the reasons; the demand for the forces has been tremendously increasing. Due to the improvement in the technology there has been an increase in the production activities. However the challenge is with the risk that is caused to the environment. However, in this process the challenges that are associated with the process of extraction and using of coal have to be analysed. This can directly affect the environmental factors. Extraction of coal in an unplanned manner, can impact the environmental factors. This also includes the public health and the safety measures that need to be followed for securing the lives of the people. There has been an increase in the air pollution that has been caused to an increase in the extraction of coal. Apart from this, the impact on the environment due to coal combustion has to be also analysed. Besides this, it is also necessary to analyse the economic expenses that are related to the process of extraction of the renewal energy. The impact on the health of the community and the environment has been drastically increasing. This has been one of the reasons, it has become essential to adopt and implement an effective strategy through which the pollution and the negative impact to the environment can be controlled. Coal has been declared to be economically viable that would contribute towards the successful development of the nation. Similar strategy has been followed by the authorities from different nations like Asia, the USA, and the UK. However, without effective planning and implementation process, it is not possible for the authorities of the country to implement the right strategy that is associated with the environmental and economic health factors (Europ ean Commission, 2002). In this case, it is necessary to develop and implement an effective strategy for the sustainable development. Excessive usage of the fossil fuels that includes coal usually increases the risk that is associated with the climate change. Such factor will directly impact the poor nation, and their development wouldnt be possible. This is one of the reasons, there has to be effective steps that needs to be taken for implementing the required changes for protecting the environment. In this case, the impact of such activities on the community and the stakeholders has to be analysed. This will help in adopting and following the right type of strategies that will be useful in the developmental task. Continues process, can lead to impact on the de-carbonise of the economy, which is in fact the biggest cause of the energy emitter (Fava, and Hall, 2004). Current situation and the future prospects If the process continues, then the nation can face serious issues in future. In this case, the present situation has to be analysed, as this will help the authorities to develop and implement an effective strategy through which the necessary changes can be implemented. For this, it is necessary to analyse the serious impact the coal extraction process has on the environment and the people. This will help in developing and implementation of the right policy. For this, it is necessary to adopt the right sustainable developmental plan that will help the authorities to control the negative impact of the pollution. AT present it is necessary to analyse the benefits that are associated with the long and short term process. This will help in overpowering the challenges that is associated with unacceptable trading activities that can affect the economic benefit on the run long. For this, the federal authorities have to implement an effective strategy through which the required changes can be implemented by the management or the authorities. The coal extracted in Australia has a great demand in the economically developing countries like India and China (Grieahamme et at., 2006). Application of the life cycle management system The process that is followed for applying the life cycle management system in the energy industry plays a key role. This process is quite often related to the system that has been adopted for handling the lifecycle of the system that has been followed for the purpose of manufacturing particular product. In order to apply the system, it is quite important to adopt and analyse the strategies that has been intended to be followed by the authorities. In case of coal extraction, it is necessary to develop the best policy that will improve the quality of extraction. Apart from this, it should have little risk that would affect the environment. In this process, the strategies that needs to be followed for implementing secured method for extraction of the energy source, and handling the requirements of the environment has to be planned in an accurate manner. For this, it is necessary to gather the required information through which the required changes can be implemented by the authorities. The authorities need to gather the accurate information and process the same in the right manner (Hubbard, 2007). Challenges involved At the time of implementing the policies it is quite important for drafting the right type of policies and strategies through which the sources can be used in the best possible manner. For this the required information needs to be analysed. The challenge is with the process that needs to be adopted for the purpose of implementing the changes that are required for extracting power without damaging or impacting the environment. In this process it is necessary to analyse the options through which the quality of the production can be improved without causing the harm to the environment. For this, it is necessary to develop and implement the right type of developmental plan that is considered to be essential for maximising the earnings without impacting the nature. Issues that are faced by the authorities are with the process that needs to be adopted for developing the sustainable plan. In this process, the change that needs to be adopted has to be analysed from the future point of view. In this case, the stakeholders and others have to be interacted about the proposed changes that are intended to be implemented by the company or the authorities. Such changes have to be closely evaluated and the necessary changes have to be implemented in an effective manner (Hunkeler, and Rebitzer, 2005). Life cycle process The process for the life cycle needs to be developed and implemented in effective steps, and this will include - Setting the goals The prime objective is to extract energy without impacting the nature. Sustainable development plan This will include analysing the challenges that are related to the suitable plan. In this process, the challenges have to be analysed and the corrective steps needs to be taken for implementing the changes. Adoption of the right method It is necessary to adopt and implement the right strategies through which the changes that has been proposed to be implemented can be done. The sustainable plan has to be analysed and the corrective steps has to be done in the right manner. Resources - the available resources has to be analysed and the best possible steps needs to be taken for improving the performance. This will help in approaching the best method, and making the required changes that will be useful for the company. Measuring the changes The changes that has been proposed to be introduced through suitable method has to be planned and effectively evaluated. This will help in analysing the challenges and making the corrective steps that will help in controlling the damages, in case there are any (Jensen, and Remmen, 2004). Cost - The costs that are associated with the process of implementing the steps has to be analysed by the authorities. In this method, the costs associated with the present and the future changes that has been expected to be implemented needs to be communicated with the members. Renewable energy generation In case of the energy generation through the use of coal and other factors are considered to be the best methods. However the challenges exist with the process that is adopted for the process of implementing the changes through which the extraction process can be carried out. Excessive extraction and wrongful method will impact the environment and cause serious issues. This is one of the reasons; the changes are implemented in terms of the production activities. Also, the suitable plan is developed and implemented in the right manner. Through the planning activities the risk that are involved in the process are analysed and the corrective steps are taken to minimise the losses or negative impact that is caused to the nature (Jones et al., 2002). Conclusion Energy is one of the most important factors that are required for planning the developmental program of the nation. However, the process that is followed in the extraction method can directly impact the nature and can cause climatic change. This is one of the reasons; the authorities have to take the right steps through which the changes can be implemented without making any changes. References J.B. Bayart, C. Bulle, L. Deschnes, M. Margni, S. Pfister, F. Vince, and A. Koehler, (2009) : A framework for assessing off-stream freshwater use in LCA. Submitted to the International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. Commitee on Monitoring International Labor Standards, National Research Council (2004). Monitoring International Labor Standards: Techniques and Sources of Information. The National Academic Press, Washington, DC A. Dahlsrud, 2007. How corporate social responsibility is defined: an analysis of 37 definitions. Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, online in Wiley InterScience EC JRC (2007) Carbon Footprint: What it is and how to measure it, definition elaborated by the European Platform on Life Cycle Assessment European Commission, Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability. European Commission, 2002. Communication: Corporate Social Responsibility: A Business Contribution to Sustainable Development. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels J. Fava, and J. Hall, 2004. Why Take A Life Cycle Approach? UNEP DTIE R.E. Freeman, A.C. Wicks, and Parmar B, 2004. Stakeholder Theory and The Corporate Objective Revisited. Organization Science, Volume 15, Number 3 R. Griehammer, C. Benot, L.C. Dreyer, A. Flysj, A. Manhart, B. Mazijn, A.L. Mthot, and B. Weidema, 2006. Feasibility Study: Integration of social aspects into LCA. ko-Institut, Freiburg. D.W. Hubbard, 2007. How to Measure Anything: Finding the Value of Intangibles in Business. John Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. D. Hunkeler, K. Saur, G Rebitzer, WP. Schmidt, A.A. Jensen, H. Strandorf, K. Christiansen, K. 2004. Life Cycle Management. Pensacola, FL, USA, SETAC Press. D. Hunkeler, and G. Rebitzer, 2005. The Future of Life Cycle. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, Volume 10, Number 5. A. Jensen, and A. Remmen, 2004. Background Report for a UNEP Guide to Life Cycle Management. UNEP DTIE. T. Jones, A. Wicks, and R. E. Freeman, 2002. Stakeholder theory: The state of the art. Bowie, N. (ed.). The Blackwell Guide to Business Ethics. Blackwell Publishing, U.K., pp.19-37 J. Kloverpris, H. Wenzel, and P.H. Nielsen, 2008. Life Cycle Inventory Modeling of Land Use Induced by Crop Consumption, Part 1: Conceptual Analysis and Methodological Proposal. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, Volume 13, Number 1 G.Rebitzer, D. Hunkeler, 2003. Life cycle costing in LCM: ambitions, opportunities, and limitations - discussing a framework International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 8 (5), pp. 253-6. WBCSD/WRI, 2004. The GHG Protocol: A corporate reporting and accounting standard (revised edition)

Never Shall I forget free essay sample

â€Å"From the depths of the mirror, a corpse was contemplating me. The look in his eyes as he gazed at me has never left.† (Pg. 115) These were the last and final words used by Elie Wiesel in the book Night. The book retells the personal story of the main character and author, Elie Wiesel, and the tales of the suffering he and other Jews went through during the holocaust. Elie and his family were captured towards the end of the Second World War by the Nazis and sent to concentration camps. From then on, death surrounded Elie for the rest of his life. With the use of imagery, metaphors, symbolism, and character development, Wiesel expresses the unforgettable images, his personal experience and truths about the holocaust. Elie Wiesel uses imagery to recreate the cataclysmic and horrific events that occurred during the time of the holocaust. â€Å"Babies! Yes, I did see this, with my own eyes†¦children thrown into the flames† (pg. 32). With the use of these words, even though they’re not very descriptive, the reader can create a very disturbing image or scene in his/her head. To witness or just read about children, babies or anyone being killed so brutally is an image one cannot forget. He also uses metaphors to ensure the reader can grasp the concept of the holocaust’s effect on the ones who lived during this event. I could hear only the violin, and it was as though Julieks soul were the bow. He was playing his life. The whole of his life was gliding on the strings-his lost hopes, his charred past, his extinguished future. He played as if he would never play again.(Pg.94). This metaphor describes the moment when Elie hears Juliek play on his violin whilst surrounded by corpses. He played for the last time that night, and the next morning he was found dead laying next to his violin. The reader can visualize the exact picture of the boy playing his violin, whilst knowing it was his last time to play. One can understand and hear his soul being condemned and feel the hopelessness of his life as it is pulled across the strings of the violin for the last time. These metaphors express the thoughts Juliek had the terror, but acceptance of the night that swept his life away. The author uses many signs of symbolism that reflect on the truth of the holocaust. The main symbolism used in the book, is the word ‘night’. Wiesel uses ‘night’ as the replacement of death, since night is the time of day where everything is dark and inevitable. This was similar to Elies time at the camp. â€Å"The days were like nights, and the nights left the dregs of their darkness in our souls†(Pg.94) and â€Å" never shall I forget that night in camp, which has turned my life into one long night, seven times cursed and seven times sealed† (pg.34). These are both examples of the symbolism of the word ‘night’. It leaves an unforgettable thought in the reader’s head about how ‘dark’-symbolizing death and hopelessness- the concentration camps were and how there wasn’t a trace of light –symbolizing hope and the will to live- in reach. â€Å"Look at the flames, look at the flames! Flames everywhere†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Pg.26). This passage takes place when all of the Jews were on the train heading towards their fate at the concentration camps. The fire was a symbol of the impending doom they were about to face, also foreshadowing the future for those who were not chosen for work. This relates to when Moshie the Beadle told his fellow Jews what had occurred when he was taken to dig his own grave and then shot. He was a survivor, from only being shot in the leg, and went back to tell the Jews what the Nazi and SS officers are exploiting, but the Jews wouldn’t believe what they were being told because it was simply unbelievable. The digging of the grave and the horrific stories of the Nazis symbolize the extremely unbelievable atrocities performed by the Nazis during the Holocaust and expose the truth about what had really occurred. Elie also emphasize his change in character in order for the reader to not forget the torture he and many others went through during this time of despair. â€Å"When they [The Nazis] withdrew, next to me where two corpses, side by side, the father and the son. I was sixteen.† (Pg.102). This is an important example of the destruction of humanity, which shapes Elies personality for the rest of his life. It also is foreshadowing the loss of Elie’s innocence childhood. â€Å"But I had no more tears. And, in the depths of my being, in the recesses of my weakened conscience, could I have searched it, I might perhaps have found something like – free at last!† (pg.106). This is a perfect demonstration of the death of humanity happening in Elie Wiesel. His father just died and he realized that he was similar to the father and son he witnessed when the son left the father behind to die just like he was nothing to him (Pg. 90). â€Å"After my fathers death, nothing could touch me anymore†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Pg.107). During this part of the book Elie narrates his feeling of being emotionally numb and not being able to feel anything anymore. He couldn’t even fathom the thought of revenge, or of his family. All he thought about was insuring he had bread, since bread meant the difference between life and death during Elies time at the camp. Elie Wiesel uses the literary terms imagery, metaphors, symbolism and character development to show the shocking, powerful, and most of all, the unforgettable horror he, his family and fellow Jews had to suffer through. It’s a story that one shall not forget. When Elie looks at himself for the first time in several months after the holocaust ended, he is only to view a corpse staring right back at him, showing the loss of innocence in his childhood and humanity (pg.115). He is left staring at a ‘once upon a time’ human being that night simply destroyed.